Make a Goa forest night trail an illuminating experience

Growing up in one of Goa’s villages surrounded by lush greenery and hills, encounters with snakes and reptiles were common. Sometimes, they appeared unannounced, while at other times we'd find them in their usual habitats close to our home, or vice versa, close to their homes.

As development and housing crept into our once-wild environment, these creatures found their living spaces diminishing. As a child, I was fascinated by these encounters, unaware of the challenges they faced – hunting for food and finding their way around.

However, my perspective shifted after spending time with Goa's tribal community and nature experts, realising that our book-based understanding of environmental studies remained confined to school. We as humans failed to actually implement it. I realised that animals, faced with changing trends in development – infrastructure, tourism and Goa's focus beyond beaches – are dealing with increasingly complex challenges.

And, while many of us are awed by Goa's glowing forest and the species that emerge at night during the rains, which is an experience everyone should witness, it is best only if it is responsibly done with an expert or guide from the field of science.

Many travel companies and groups are promoting trails enticing people with slogans such as ‘Come experience the wonders of nature – Bioluminescent forest’. And, if you’re someone looking to jump on one of these experiences and head into the pitch-dark forest, here's what you need to look for to have an illuminating experience.

Seek out a guide who not only explains natural phenomena but also instils a profound appreciation for the environment. Choosing a knowledgeable guide or group is essential. They possess not only expertise but also the ability to ensure safety and respect for the wilderness.

For instance, when we went on a night trail to explore the bioluminescent forest, guided by naturalist Parag Rangnekar, a member of the Goa State Biodiversity Board and wildlife photographer, the experience was truly transformative. Rangnekar, whose contributions to biodiversity documentation are recognised, with a wasp species, Kudakrumia rangnekari, named after him, provided invaluable insights.

The knowledge gained during the trail continues to resonate with me. One of it being that silence is essential for exploring the forest. The idea is to protect you from animals while at the same time allowing you to hear the calls of animals, reptiles and insects.

While typing this piece, I recall Rangnekar introducing the ‘typewriter frog’ – whose calls in the pitch dark sounded like a typewriter. While this might elicit a surprised chuckle, it's fascinating how intricate nature can be. It's amazing how, in the quietude of the forest, nature's conversations unfold, a stark contrast to our noise-polluted world.

Even the sounds of traffic and industry are part of the natural environment, but they drown out the more subtle harmonies. The flow of a river offers a moment of respite, reminding us of our need to reconnect with nature and rejuvenate our souls.

Another aspect that is often overlooked during these night walks is the importance of respecting wildlife and their habitats. Guided experiences emphasise this, discouraging the exploitation of animals for social media and instead prioritising their safety and preservation.

Rangnekar highlighted the harmful effects of flashing lights on frogs, a fact that many people are unaware of. His emphasis on this crucial detail is commendable.

After navigating the pitch-dark forest with torches casting circular patterns on the path and enduring the chilly weather, we were instructed to maintain silence and put off all light sources.

Trust me, it was an experience worth every moment. We were immersed in the beauty of nature. We also were left thinking on how this fungi creates a spectacular effect in the woods. Words fall short to explain this enchantment but again with a guided experience and limited number of people, this was however, not possible.

Also, while on this experience, it's crucial to consider your attire. Night-time forest exploration requires proper footwear and clothing. We are entering their territory and are susceptible to bites, so protecting ourselves is essential.

It's equally important to be mindful of accidentally harming creatures during exploration. Respecting wildlife involves respecting their space, avoiding disturbances like littering or picking leaves. We are guests in their home, and our presence should not pose a threat.

Ultimately, this experience taught me that while I still fear the wild, there's no need to harm or disturb animals. Remember, if you encounter an animal going about its business, let it be. If it enters your home, contact an expert for safe relocation. Killing or harming animals should never be an option.

We humans often forget that insects and animals deserve deep respect for their homes, and we must strive to coexist harmoniously. By learning from experts and practicing responsible behaviour, we can ensure that Goa's forests remain a haven for both wildlife and future generations to cherish.