GT Digital
Goa has one of India's richest mangrove ecosystems with 16 species, covering 27 sq km, mostly around the Mandovi-Zuari Estuarine area.
"Mangrove" comes from the Portuguese word "mangue", meaning "tree". "Grove" refers to shrubs and bushes that grow in swamps and muddy land.
Located on the banks of the River Mandovi, Chorao island is known for its many species of mangroves and is ideal for bird watching.
The mangroves in Goa are vital in preventing coastline erosion due to storms, waves and tides, and promoting land accretion.
Mangroves are highly effective carbon sinks. They sequester large amounts of carbon dioxide, mitigating climate change.
Mangroves have been an integral part of Goan culture and livelihoods for centuries, providing resources to local communities.
Despite their importance, mangroves in Goa face significant threats from urbanisation, pollution and climate change.