The recent tragedy in Wayanad, Kerala, where the death toll from devastating landslides has tragically surpassed 300, is deeply saddening as well as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of our natural landscapes to the forces of nature.
In the wake of this catastrophe, Goa’s Chief Minister, Pramod Sawant, has called the disaster an ‘eye-opener’ and has issued directives to prevent similar incidents within Goa's borders.
The move has sparked a vital discussion about the need for stringent regulations to protect ecologically sensitive areas from the ravages of unchecked development.
THE WAYANAD TRAGEDY: A GRIM REALITY
The landslides in Wayanad, triggered by extreme rainfall, have caused extensive loss of life and property. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s confirmation that all survivors have been rescued, though reassuring, does little to alleviate the profound grief and devastation faced by the affected communities.
This disaster is not just a natural calamity, but a warning sign of the increasing fragility of our ecosystems in the face of unregulated human activity.
This disaster is not just a natural calamity, but a warning sign of the increasing fragility of our ecosystems in the face of unregulated human activity.
GOA'S PROACTIVE MEASURES: A NECESSARY RESPONSE
In light of the Wayanad tragedy, CM Pramod Sawant has urged caution, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. His statement, addressing a discussion by MLAs from various parties, highlights the State’s growing concern over the impacts of unplanned and excessive development.
The motion, moved by MLAs, including Leader of the Opposition Yuri Alemao and Revolutionary Goans Party MLA Viresh Borkar, emphasises the need to reassess development practices in areas prone to landslides.
The CM’s proactive stance is driven by the recognition that Goa’s ecologically sensitive zones are at risk. These areas, including parts of the Western Ghats and Dharbandora, have been identified as potential landslide hotspots.
The CM's call for stringent regulations and identifying vulnerable zones underlines a critical shift towards more responsible environmental stewardship.
The CM’s proactive stance is driven by the recognition that Goa’s ecologically sensitive zones are at risk. These areas, including parts of the Western Ghats and Dharbandora, have been identified as potential landslide hotspots.
UNPLANNED DEVELOPMENT: A GROWING CONCERN
The concerns raised by the calling attention motion reflect a broader apprehension about unplanned development in Goa. As the AAP MLA Venzy Viegas has pointed out, rampant hill cutting and other forms of intrusive development pose serious risks to the State’s delicate ecological balance.
The Goa Town and Country Planning Department’s regulations prohibit development in ecologically sensitive areas, yet instances of violations persist.
These regulations are designed to protect hilly regions with slopes exceeding 25 percent, low-lying paddy fields, khazan lands, forest lands and mangroves.
MONITORING LANDSLIDE-PRONE HOTSPOTS
In the aftermath of Wayanad, Goa has initiated a system to monitor landslide-prone areas. The identification of four key hotspots in the northeastern and eastern parts of the state, as well as low-lying western and southwestern regions, is a crucial step in lessening potential disasters.
There are three major causes of landslides: extreme rainfall events, slope instability and geological factors. Rainfall-triggered landslides are particularly frequent and warrant focused attention.
There are three major causes of landslides: extreme rainfall events, slope instability and geological factors. Rainfall-triggered landslides are particularly frequent and warrant focused attention.
The State’s approach to monitoring these hotspots should include regular risk assessments, updated geological surveys and the implementation of preventive measures.
Collaboration with environmental experts and the adoption of advanced technologies for early warning systems can further enhance Goa’s preparedness.
WAYANAD DISASTER & IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NATION
The Wayanad disaster should catalyse a broader re-evaluation of development practices, not only in Goa, but across the nation. The tragedy clearly states the need for a comprehensive policy framework integrating environmental considerations into development planning.
This includes stringent enforcement of existing regulations, transparent approval processes and active community engagement in environmental conservation efforts.
The tragedy clearly states the need for a comprehensive policy framework integrating environmental considerations into development planning.
Developing sustainable practices that balance economic growth with environmental protection is crucial. Goa’s focus on preserving its ecological heritage, while pursuing development, should be a model for other states.
Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives can play a significant role in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility. And haven't we fought for this earlier? But, all on deaf ears? It is time to wake up!
UNIFIED EFFORT FOR SUSTAINABILITY
The Wayanad landslide disaster has cast a glaring spotlight on the risks associated with unplanned development in ecologically sensitive areas. Goa’s response, however, though proactive mustn't be a mere reaction to a crisis, but a sustained commitment to safeguarding the environment.
A unified effort involving government authorities, environmental experts and the public is needed to ensure that development does not come at the cost of ecological stability.
As we mourn the losses in Wayanad, let us also use this moment to reaffirm our commitment to preserving our natural heritage for future generations.
The lessons from Wayanad should guide our actions and policies, helping us build a more resilient and sustainable future.
In the end, the question is not just whether Goa should be worried, but how it will respond to the urgent call for environmental stewardship. The steps taken today will determine the safety and sustainability of our natural landscapes tomorrow.